Tag: Inglese

  • A STEP AWAY FROM FREEDOM

    A STEP AWAY FROM FREEDOM

    Nowadays, we always hear or read from the social media news about the sea as a place where people can find a redemption from a life. Unfortunately sometimes the sea betrays and instead of becoming in a safe place it turns into an abyss of death and pain.

    There was a sensational discovery in Herculaneum ruins in the last days: a skeleton came to light one step from the seashore. It was probably a 45-year-old man escaping from the terrible 79 A.D.  Vesuvius eruption. All around full of gas and lava. Everyone tried to run away from that natural disaster. The archiologists and scientists say that the bones are red because of his blood, since he had been burnt by the magma. The eruption in a few minutes overwhelmed the whole city, and people thought the sea could be their only chance for freedom.

    This discovery made us think the many migrants who try to save themselves and look for freedom across the sea. They, as in 79 A.D. catastrophe, hope to regain freedom by travelling in overcrowded boats to get to Europe. The Sea can save and kill at the same time, becoming the tomb of many people. However, the sea is still considered a step away from freedom.

    VA classico

  • Wikipedia turned 20 on 15 January 2020. Happy birthday!

    Wikipedia turned 20 on 15 January 2020. Happy birthday!

    It’s extremely known and used, the Diy- encyclopedia Wikipedia. Its name is a blending of the words wiki (a technology for creating collaborative websites, from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”) and encyclopedia. Most of the people consider  Wikipedia an important source of information also because a lot of information gets added in a short space of time. You can get a wide variety of subjects on the site, some of which are eclectic. If someone spots an error, they can quickly change it. You can get a lot of different angles to a subject and use different themes but not always relatable. Anyway, Wikipedia is one of the biggest resources in the internet to find all types of information we need and is the eighth-most-visited site in the world. The English-language version recently surpassed 6 million articles.

    But who invented Wikipedia? Who got the idea of creating this website?

    Jimmy Wales is the man who started Wikipedia, the one behind the concept of this very successful and controversial on-line encyclopedia.

    He was born in Alabama, more precisely in Huseville in 1966.

    He received his education from his mother and grandmother, he also used to go to a small private school. Wales obviously spent a lot of time studying the World Bool Encyclopedia.

    Then he went on to attend the University of Alabama and he gained a Master Degree and he was that skilled that in the meantime he taught at the university, he studied for PhD in France. He became so successful that he earned enough money to guarantee his family welfare for the rest of their lives.

    Lucky him!

    He also launched a search portal called Bomis but after that he got some unpleasant accuses by some journalists.

    (He was accused of making money selling pornography but he denied this).

    Who inspired Wales?

    Wales was a follower of Ayn Rand’s philosophy which says that knowledge and understanding are fundamental; he taught as well that happiness comes from heroic and noble acts.

    What a clever and open-minded philosophy!

    So Wales had been influenced from Nupedia.com, an on-line encyclopedia through which everyone could share their knowledge.

    In 2001, the following year, he created Wikipedia but its purpose was to collect all the contributions for Nupedia site but Wikipedia literally exploded!

    Nobody could predict such a success; in just five years it has grown into one of the world’s largest and most used encyclopedias with versions in 100 languages.

    Who collaborates with Wales?

    The heroes of Wikipedia are not giants in their fields but so-called WikiGnomes editors and volunteers who sweep up typos, arrange articles in neatly categorized piles and scrub away vandalism.

    As Wikipedia isn’t raised up wholesale but like a barn, it’s assembled grain by grain, like a termite mound. The smallness of the grains, and of the workers carrying them, makes the project’s scale seem impossible. But it is exactly this incrementalism that puts immensity within reach.

    Wales’ (and his team) mission is to offer the world free knowledge for everyone.

    He explains: “We want to share knowledge in a million ways. We have the people to do it and we have the technology to do it. And we will do it.”

    Some brave and inspiring words that should let us think about the importance of always studying and learning new things in all the ways possible.

    Because it’s a fact: only knowledge can give us freedom.

     

  • Brexit: what will change now?

    Brexit: what will change now?

    It all started in 2013, Prime Minister David Cameron promised a national referendum on European Union membership with the idea of settling the question once and for all. The options were: Remain or Leave, and Mr. Cameron was convinced that Remain would win without impact.

    That turned out to be a serious miscalculation.

    As Britons went to the polls on June 23, 2016, a refugee crisis had made migration a subject of political rage across Europe that was widely used to make propaganda by the Conservative party in the UK.

    Most voters in England and Wales supported Brexit, particularly in rural areas and smaller cities. That overcame majority support for remaining in the European Union among voters in London, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Young people overwhelmingly voted against leaving, while older voters supported it. This is because the elders didn’t know the disaster which they voted for instead of the young people who knew the problems that the Brexit will lead.

    But how this happened? Leaves won for a single reason: the UK’s elders citizen ignore what EU is and what open borders are. The EU apply strict laws for breeding and agriculture, those laws brought a lot of problems for small farmers, that are most of the UK population. The solution was obvious: leave the EU. Without EU means no strict laws, it sounds easy, no?  Well no, without EU’s contribution now who will give the fund for agriculture? And most important, if UK’s government blocks all the importation from the EU, as a result all the UK’s exports will be blocked by the EU, and where these products will be sold? Nowhere. It’s like a dog biting its tail.

    Furthermore, London if laws change, will lost all of its power in terms of economics and all the international society headquarters will be transferred to other cities like Paris or Milan.

     

    Three years have passed since Brexit, the so-called referendum which led the United Kingdom out of European Union. At 24:00 of 31 January 2020 the UK is official out of the UE and the questions now is: what’s changed and what will change?

    The most important change is in the European’s economy and in the European stability. Those changing are due to the void created by the UK in the EU’s balance: UK left a void of about 13 billion Euro, now this void should be filled by other Countries, this mean that every European State should contribute with enough money to fill this void. Also, the total EU’s GDP (Gross domestic product) has shrunk significantly, in fact the UK was one of the European economies’ work horse. Besides, the same UK, if closed economy and customs come back in England how it was in 1950 will supposedly lost about 20/25% of its total export.

    Economy isn’t Brexit’s worst part.

    The EU could have led “a lot of immigrations problems” as said UK’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson, but it’s thanks to EU that nowadays we have open borders and we can travel in every state member only with our ID Card and without visa.

    If things change, and they will; travelling, working, studying and other thinks in the UK will become a nightmare.

    What you’ll need to enter the UK

    Until  January you could take a plane, land in Heathrow and only because you’re an EU citizen you didn’t have to pass customs because is like you have never left your state. You just need you ID.

    What you’ll need to enter the UK will not change until at least 2021.

    EU citizens can continue to travel to the UK for holidays or short-term trips, without needing a visa but they’ll need to show a valid passport.

    UK’s Premier as already said that they are working to create a copy of the United States’ ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization), this mean that if you want to go to UK you need a visa from the English Foreign Office. Fortunately, EU and UK are still arguing on how set new laws for this Brexit.

    In the last days has already been a case of chaos at Schiphol: the airport of Amsterdam. An English passenger who used to fly usually between UK and Amsterdam complained about the queue for the visa controls via Twitter. Schiphol’s official account replied stating that the queue was only for “new staff members trained yesterdays”.

    What will UK visitors need to enter EU countries?

    Visitors from countries with visa-free agreements with the EU (including the UK) will not be able to enter the Schengen Area with only their passports. The EU Commission has confirmed that UK citizens will need to pay a fee to visit Europe and will need to complete the online ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) form.

    New Immigration policy

    Just today, the UK announced that they will follow the Austalian method, is well know that Australia is a closed country and if you want to work there you need a specified visa and the European ID cards will not be accepted anymore. Those new immigration policies will became effective from the  January 2021.

    Priti Patel, UK’s foreign minister, said that its State will give the highest priority to most qualified peoples, like scientists and top talented students at one condition: they should speak and write in English without problems. And most important, they will eliminate “a immigration system distorted by European freedom of movement”, as Johnson said.

    Probably the most important measure refers to job’s visa, from this date if you’re looking for a job in the UK: look away. Because from this date you must already have a job in the UK with a salary at least of 30,000 € per year to be admitted to work. They also specified that EU’s citizen will be managed as all others immigrants who are searching a new job in England.

  • AUSTRALIA IS ON FIRE!

    AUSTRALIA IS ON FIRE!

    It broke my heart to see Australia burning.

    Australia is one of the place I ‘d like to visit one day because it has always fascinated me.

    In my mind when I think of Australia I think of its natural beauty and stunning landscapes. I think of its reefs, its beaches and rock formations but unfortunately it is being ravaged by the worst wildfires seen in decades. At least 28 people have died nationwide and the blazes, which have been burning across Australia for months, since July have razed homes and wiped out entire towns. Across Australia, nearly 18 million acres of land have been burned – much of it  bushland, forests and national parks, home to the country’s beloved and unique wildlife.

    State and federal authorities have been working to fight the fire crisis for months.

    Early in January,  a  real state of emergency was declared and  fires is spreading to the eastern and southern coast, where most of the population lives.

    What  also saddens me is hearing that so many  koalas have perished.  The koala’s natural instincts and habitat work against them. “Koala instinct is to go up, as safety is in the top of the trees but Eucalyptus trees have so much oil that they ignite and actually explode in a fire”. Together with koala half a billion mammals, birds, and reptiles have been killed in the fires too.

    But what is  causing the fires?

    All this is due to  heat and drought, and of course to the climate change that’s why natural disasters are going from bad to worse.

    It is said that Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts in decades or highest nationwide average temperature, with some places sweltering under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius (about 113-120 degrees Fahrenheit).

    Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer, with hot, dry weather making it easy for blazes to start and spread.

    Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly, or highest nationwide average temperature, with some places sweltering under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius (about 113-120 degrees Fahrenheit).

    Prime Minister Scott Morrison in 2019 was warned of the impact of the climate crisis on Australia.

    In response, Morrison emphasized a commitment to reduce carbon emissions — but also said he would stick to “sensible” policies, and that there wasn’t “a single policy, whether it be climate or otherwise,” that can completely protect against the fires.

    When will the fires end?

    Unfortunately, Australia is only about halfway through its summer season. Normally, temperatures peak in January and February, meaning the country could be months away from finding relief.

    The fires are unlikely to end entirely since they are an annually occurring event — and may even get worse if recent years are a guide.

    How can I help?

    Donations can be made to several organizations working toward victim relief and recovery, including the Australian Red Cross, Salvation Army Australia, the NSW Rural Fire Service, and the St. Vincent de Paul Society Australia.

    To help Australia, the WWF has launched the solidarity number 45585, active from 15 to 29 January, thanks to which it is possible to donate (with text messages and calls) to support the activity of the recovery centers in the care of animals that survived the flames and to plant the first 10,000 plants of the “Two billion trees for Australia” project, which aims to restore ecosystems by 2030.

    And I keep on dreaming  my journey to Australia….

  • A model of bravery: Giancarlo Siani.

    A model of bravery: Giancarlo Siani.

    33 years after his death, people still remember Giancarlo Siani’s bravery. He never kept his mouth shut about what was happening in Torre Annunziata.

    The journalist was so determined to discover the truth and he was completely in love with his job. All he wanted was alerting people about organized crime which was involved in politics and in many other fields, but people seemed to reject the truth, they were too scared to pick the right side. But he wasn’t, and he kept on using his job to fight camorra and exposing it.

    His voice was too loud in criminals’ opinion, so they decided to shut the truth up and kill him. 10 gunshots in his head and Giancarlo’s life was taken away by the people he’d always tried to stop.

    Many years took to arrest the murderers. At first people blamed him, trying to cover the lawlessness of their hometown, but some years later they started facing the truth.

    Today young generations are trying to fill in for Giancarlo’s voice, taking him as a model of bravery, standing together against camorra.

  • USA election: who is Trump?

    USA election: who is Trump?

    Trump

    Donald Trump, 70 years old, is the 45th President of the United States. He is the oldest president ever elected surpassing Ronald Reagan, who was 69 years old at his election in 1980. He announced his candidacy for president as a Republican in June 2015. He defeated his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton, who would have been the first woman President in 240-year US history. He won 290 Electoral Colleges votes to 232 for Hillary Clinton.

    First changes will be felt immediately, because the shift from Barack Obama’s presidency is enormous. As Brian Beutler, a journalist, says in “The New Republic”, Trump will almost certainly abrogate Obama’s international climate agreement and the global powers agreement preventing Iran from creating their own nuclear arsenal. Republicans will send Trump legislation undermining Obama’s legacy everywhere they can find congressional majorities to do so. The Supreme Court will return to conservative control, and over the next four years, it may very well become far more conservative. Voting rights could be further weakened; the constitutional right to abortion is vulnerable to abolition.

    All those changes may seem uncomfortable for some, indeed during the voting, people started getting scared when they saw Trump overtaking Hillary Clinton. Some of his supporters celebrated his victory by doing unbelievable things, quoting a gay man having his head smashed by Trump followers. Many protesters have filled streets in midtown Manhattan shouting “Not my president” and violent demonstrations have taken place in lots of other major cities. Furthermore, we have to wait 100 days to let him prove his political program.

    Giuseppe Pinto
    Caterina de Martino
    III A classico